5 stories worth knowing today: good news from around the world, retold simply, with links to the original reports.
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Timekeepers retire the leap second
On 15 October, time experts from 69 countries voted to stop adding leap seconds to the world's clocks.
A leap second is one extra second, dropped into a minute so official time stays close to the time told by the Earth's spin. The Earth does not spin at a perfectly steady speed. Since 1972, timekeepers have added 27 of these seconds. Computers can trip over a minute that suddenly has 61 seconds.
The new plan is a leap hour. Official time, called UTC, will be allowed to drift by up to an hour from the time the sun and stars would suggest. The Guardian says that hour is unlikely to be needed for thousands of years, and that the change starts next year.
The vote happened at a conference of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, near Paris. Nature reports that the leap second is being retired now, rather than waiting until 2035.
. The vote was on 15 October, at a meeting in France. Reports followed on 15 and 16 October.
Winnie-the-Pooh is 100. A. A. Milne's first book about the bear was published on 14 October 1926. The stories are set in the Hundred Acre Wood, based on Ashdown Forest in East Sussex, where Milne had a home.
The Guardian says this week's birthday shows up in a set of Royal Mail stamps, a week of programmes on Radio 4, and a Google doodle.
The BBC reports a time capsule buried at Pooh Corner, a tea room in Hartfield, to mark the day. It holds books, photos, and letters to Pooh from local schoolchildren. It is meant to be opened in 2126. The tea room says people have visited more than 250,000 times in 2026, including travellers from Japan, Australia, and Canada.
. The first book was published on 14 October 1926. The Guardian wrote about the birthday on 16 October. The BBC's time-capsule report was a few days earlier.
Fifteen Afia Birago's puddle frogs have been born at London Zoo. The zoo says these are the first of their kind born in human care anywhere.
The froglets are about 5 millimetres long, close to the tip of a pencil. A fully grown frog weighs less than 1.75 grams. Scientists only described the species in 2018.
They live in the wild in just two pools in Ghana's Atewa Hills. The zoo says mining there is a threat. In September 2025, 20 adults were brought to London so keepers could learn how to look after them.
That know-how is being shared with the CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, in Kumasi. The hope is a population in Ghana that can one day go back to the wild.
Ghanaian conservationist Caleb Ofori-Boateng helped identify the frog and named it after his mother. He said: "I named this frog after my mother so that her legacy would live on."
. London Zoo announced the births on 13 October. The BBC reported them on 15 October.
Lion Green Road, in Coulsdon, south London, has won the 2026 RIBA Stirling Prize. That is the Royal Institute of British Architects' top award for a new building in the UK.
Mary Duggan Architects designed it with RUFF Architects. There are 157 homes in five buildings, on a sloping site that used to be a car park. The ground rises about eight metres from one side to the other.
The homes are a mix for Croydon Council: some affordable, some private. Every home looks out in two directions, so it gets daylight from more than one side. Paths, planting, play areas, and allotments sit between the blocks.
RIBA says the buildings use brick in three shades of brown so they sit against the park behind them. The BBC describes the brick as soft purple and pink. Both say the point is the same: a lot of homes, fitted carefully into a green place.
The prize was given on 15 October at Old Billingsgate in London.
. The winner was announced on 15 October at a ceremony in London.
Two Nigerian artists are making art about the gele, the sculpted headwrap many Nigerian women wear for weddings, worship, and other big days. It became widely popular in southern Nigeria in the 1960s, and it is still a fashion statement.
The show is called Gele. It is at Alexis Galleries in Lagos. Arinze Stanley is showing paintings. Dotun Popoola is showing large sculptures made from scrap metal. One of Popoola's figures wears a glossy red gele that spreads out like a crown, with gold patterns.
Curators Uche Obasi and Chidera Ogbu say the cloth frames the women in the pictures. It does not replace them.
BusinessDay says the show runs from 24 October to 7 November on Akin Olugbade Street, Victoria Island. The Guardian Nigeria wrote about the same exhibition on 17 October.
. The Guardian Nigeria reported the show on 17 October. BusinessDay's piece is dated 11 October. The dates of the show come from BusinessDay.
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